What is capitalized interest for student loans?

Capitalized interest for student loans is unpaid interest that is added to your student loan principal.
Both federal and private student loans can come with capitalized interest. However, how capitalized interest works can be different between the two loan options. Understanding how capitalized interest works can help you decide what is best for you before you start the federal or private student loan application.
What does it mean when accrued interest is capitalized?
Knowing what it means when accrued interest is capitalized can help you better understand and manage your student loan and repayment.
When accrued interest is capitalized, any interest your student loans gain will be added to your loan principal. Future interest will be on this new higher loan principal and then added to the principal.
What is accrued interest vs. capitalized interest?
Your student loan may come with accrued or capitalized interest.
Accrued interest is the total interest gained on a loan since the last payment was made or the loan was issued. Accrued interest is based on the loan principal, interest rate and time since last payment or loan issued. Interest is accrued when it is unpaid.
Capitalized interest refers to accrued interest that is added to the loan principal. Future interest is calculated on the new, higher principal amount. With capitalized interest, the amount owed on a loan can grow quicker.
Is it better to pay accrued interest or principal?
If you have the option, paying your loan’s principal could be more beneficial.
Paying down the principal of your loan could help reduce the amount of interest you will pay over the life of your loan, as future interest will be calculated based on the paid-down loan. When paying accrued interest, your principal and total debt will stay the same.
What are the current rules for interest and student loans?
Rules for interest on student loans will depend on the loan you get.
The interest rate you get on student loans could be fixed or variable. Fixed interest rates mean that the amount of interest you pay will stay the same throughout the life of your loan. Variable interest rates will change alongside current market rates.
Federal student loans typically come with fixed interest rates, while private student loans could come with either fixed or variable interest rates.
Whether your interest will be accrued or capitalized will be based on the student loan you get. Under the new Repayment Assistance Plan, or RAP, if your required monthly payment is less than your interest payment, the difference is waived and not accrued. If you have a private student loan, talk with your lender to learn whether your interest will be capitalized.
How can I connect with a student loans specialist to learn more?
If you are trying to connect with a specialist to learn more about the interest you currently or could potentially have on your student loans, talk to your loan servicer.
When you apply for federal student loans, you are automatically assigned a servicer. Your federal loan servicer will be your primary contact for any questions you have about your loan. If you do not have a federal loan yet but have questions, you can reach out to your school’s financial aid department.
With a private student loan, you can talk to your current lender about any questions you may have. If you don’t have a private student loan yet but are looking for some more information before you apply, you can reach out to any banks, credit unions or online lenders that you are considering.
After you have talked to a private lender, it will be able to help you along the process for completing your online private student loan application.
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